Hole 1 at The Omni Homestead Resort Spa Old Course
- Par
- 5
- Yardage
- 475 yds
- Hazards
- 3 bunkers
Hole 1 map
19 yd wide × 33 yd deep · 2.5 ft total elevation range
Light = gentler slope · Red = steeper slope
White lines: 1 foot of elevation. Arrows: downhill. General terrain, not a pin read.
Approach from bottom
Contour source
USGS 1 Meter 17 x60y421 VA_West_Chesapeake_Bay_Watershed_Lidar_2017_B17 · collection 2017–2018
Map source & reference
Mapbox Satellite composite · capture date not provided.
Scorecard yardage is for Blue tees. The aerial shows its labeled reference position; distance rings measure to the green.
Blue tees · Par 5 · 475 yards
The plan for No. 1
The round opens on the nation's oldest continuously used first tee — an uphill, tree-lined par 5 that sets the Old Course tone immediately. At 519 yards with handicap 1, it is not a soft opener: out of bounds left (main road), overhanging trees right, and a green with a bunker left and a steep hill right demand focus from the first swing. Treat it as a three-shot hole for most players and build a scoring position rather than forcing a heroic early number.
Off the tee
Commit to a fairway-finding tee shot between the road left and trees right. Favor the center-right corridor so a pull does not find the road. Longer hitters who find the fairway can consider going for the green in two; everyone else should plan a controlled second that leaves a short iron into the relatively flat, slightly back-to-front green.
Approach & recovery
The green has a bunker left and a steep sloping hill right. Misses right can bounce left toward the putting surface; misses left bounce toward the road. Aim for the heart of the green and leave yourself under the hole for the slight back-to-front slope. Do not short-side left.
On the green
The surface is relatively flat with a slight back-to-front tilt. Lag below the hole and avoid leaving yourself above the cup. A miss long or left of the green quickly turns into a hard recovery with the road in play.
Watch for
- Mapped bunkers (3) are in play around the landing areas and green.
- Out of bounds left along the main road; overhanging trees protect the right side of the driving corridor.
- Greenside bunker left; steep hill right of the green can bounce balls back toward the putting surface.
Hole 1 Green Complex & Slope
USGS 3DEP terrain analysis
Green size: 3,486 sq ft
How did Hole 1 play?
How did this hole play today?
Sources & further reading
- Omni Homestead / Homestead Members
Hole #1 description
Green has a bunker left and a steep sloping hill right; misses right bounce left toward the green, misses left bounce toward the road. Surface is relatively flat with a slight back-to-front slope.
- Omni Homestead / Homestead Members
Hole #1 description
Hole 1 tee is presented as the oldest first tee in continuous use in the United States, built in 1892.
- MyGolfSpy
A nod to history / Old Course open
Opening hole is an uphill tree-lined par 5 from the historic first tee, with the main road on the left — demands focus from the start.
- Omni Homestead / Homestead Members
Hole #1 description
Tee shot is protected by out of bounds on the left and overhanging trees on the right; longer hitters can go for the green in two after a good drive.
- GolfPass
Old Course playing notes
At ~6,099 yards the Old Course does not feel short because sloping fairways and crooked lies make solid contact hard; opening 5-3-5-5-3 stretch is called among the most gettable starts in golf, with all early par 5s under 475 yards.
- NCGolf / Len Ziehm
presidential history paragraph
Author cites William McKinley as first sitting President to play golf here (dated 1901 in this piece) and notes William Howard Taft as an avid Old Course player during his presidency.
- Greens Visited
surviving feel paragraph
Clearest places to study pad-style / false-front green presentation per tour language: holes 3, 6, 8, 12, and 16 — without asserting any contour is still exact 1913 Ross.
- NCGolf / Len Ziehm
Donald Ross / course character paragraph
Despite later Flynn and Rees Jones updates, tips still only ~6,099 yards with well-contoured fairways leaving sidehill/uphill/downhill lies to relatively small greens.
- MyGolfSpy
The Old Course section
Do not let the ~6,099-yard card fool you: mountain elevation changes, blind shots, and treacherous greens test patience and speed control even though off-the-tee lines are relatively straightforward Ross golf.
- Greens Visited
Donald Ross at Homestead / Documented uncertainties
Documents chronology uncertainty: some resort materials say Ross expanded nine→18 in 1913; others say 18 by 1901 with Ross redesign in 1913. Also attributes 1920s Flynn updates and a 1994 Rees Jones renovation that altered clubhouse-side corridors (No. 1 as par 5, par-3 18th, range addition).
- GolfPass
Opening first-tee vignette
First tee of the Old Course is described as the longest-running still-used first tee in America, dating to 1892, with presidential play including Clinton, Ford, and both Bushes cited by the author.
- Golf Daily
Intro golf history paragraph
Golf at Homestead began 1892 (six holes), expanded to 18 by 1901, redesigned by Donald Ross in 1913; round begins on the oldest teebox in the nation (resort claim).
- NCGolf / Len Ziehm
history / Mark Fry interview paragraphs
Head pro Mark Fry clarified to the author that only six holes existed in 1892 (players looped for 18); the course did not have 18 different holes until 1901 — keeping Chicago Golf Club’s 'first 18-hole course' claim intact.
- Historic Hotels of America
Opening golf overview paragraphs
Historic Hotels chronology: Old Course opened 1892 as six holes, expanded to nine by 1898, and Donald Ross expanded it to 18 holes in 1913. Cascades (Flynn) is the companion course opened 1924 — do not conflate the two.
- Omni Hotels & Resorts
Rankings sentence (search-index excerpt)
National ranking claim on official page: often listed among best Southern / playable courses, including Golf Digest Best You Can Play by state and America’s 100 Greatest Public Courses (2023–2024 cited).
- Omni Hotels & Resorts
Hero / course intro copy (search-index excerpt)
Official page: Old Course completed 1892 and boasts the nation’s oldest first tee still in continuous use; significant updates by William S. Flynn and Rees Jones.
- Omni Hotels & Resorts
Course stats / intro copy (search-index excerpt)
Official page: unique ~6,099-yard layout of six par 3s, six par 4s, and six par 5s (18 holes / par 72).
- Omni Homestead / Homestead Members
Hole yardage headers across tour
Official tour card framing: unusual 6–6–6 balance of par 3s, 4s, and 5s (par 72), with Blue tips around 6,099 yards on the published tour yardages.
- MyGolfSpy
The Old Course section
Old Course is positioned as more welcoming to all skill levels than Cascades; prefer Old Course for a more casual round at the resort.
- GolfLink
Old Course history paragraphs in review
Review restates: oldest first tee in continuous use; McKinley first sitting president to play golf here; nine holes by 1896, 18 by 1901; Ross redesign (dated 1916 here) adding contoured fairways and saucer greens; 6–6–6 par mix.
- GolfLink
Golfin' G. maintenance paragraph
Reviewer credits maintenance: thick green fairways and putting surfaces that roll quick and true (Aug 2022 visit conditions).
- MyGolfSpy
The Old Course section
Reviewer highlights the fun of a par-72 with six par 5s as a defining Old Course character trait.
- Golf Daily
Ross’s Old Course has enduring bonafides section
Ross signatures cited: contoured/off-camber fairways that create uneven lies, tree-lined corridors testing accuracy, and smaller saucer-shaped greens. Slope-capable rangefinder recommended for elevation changes; greens roll quick and true.
- GolfPass
Old Course routing paragraph
Routing called a 'royal mutt' with work attributed across Donald Ross, William Flynn, Robert Trent Jones Sr., and Rees Jones as the resort evolved.
- Greens Visited
Unique Design Characteristics / routing signatures
Routing signatures: 6–6–6 par balance; back-to-back par 5s at 3–4 and 12–13; distinctive elevated par-3 finish at 18 dropping toward the hotel.
- Historic Hotels of America
Snead paragraph in golf overview
Sam Snead’s early ties: as a boy he caddied at the Old Course before later becoming Cascades golf professional — useful for resort context, not Old Course strategy.
- Greens Visited
Unique Design Characteristics section
Summarizing the resort hole tour: false fronts recur at Nos. 3, 6, and 8; elevated green at 16 with deep bunkers and L→R / back→front fall; blind/semi-blind drives at 4 and 10; flanking bunkers at 11; large deep bunker right-front at 17.
- GolfLink
Golfin' G. review body
Tree-lined fairways test accuracy; fairway contouring creates many uneven lies; substantial elevation change — slope rangefinder recommended. First three holes play uphill.
- NCGolf / Len Ziehm
quirky course paragraph
Unusual features called out: back-to-back par 5s on both nines and a par-3 finishing hole; author notes a #1 handicap on the first hole as quirky.
- Historic Hotels of America
Presidential play section
William McKinley is cited as the first U.S. President to play golf while in office, teeing off at the Old Tee on the Old Course in 1899.
- Historic Hotels of America
Presidential / first ladies section
Woodrow Wilson and Edith Wilson are described as honeymooning at the resort in 1915 and playing the Old Course each morning.
- Golf Daily
Old Course short-by-today’s-standards paragraph
Yardage understates difficulty: substantial Allegheny elevation changes make several holes play uphill or longer than the scorecard suggests.